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Nutrition for Cancer Patients: Eating Well During Treatment and Beyond
Nutrition is vital for maintaining strength and resilience during cancer treatment. Eating well can help manage side effects, improve energy, and support overall health.
1. General Nutrition Tips
A balanced diet provides the body with essential nutrients to support immune function and energy levels.
- Protein for Strength: Protein is crucial for muscle repair, immune function, and recovery. Include lean meats, dairy, beans, and nuts in your meals.
- Complex Carbohydrates for Energy: Foods like whole grains, fruits, and vegetables provide sustained energy.
- Healthy Fats: Omega-3 fatty acids in foods like salmon, walnuts, and flaxseed help reduce inflammation and support brain health.
- Colorful Fruits and Vegetables: These contain antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals to help your body fight off infections and maintain energy.
2. Managing Appetite Changes and Digestive Discomfort
Treatment can cause appetite changes, nausea, and digestive issues, so it’s essential to find ways to stay nourished.
- Eat Small, Frequent Meals: If you’re struggling with appetite, smaller meals can make eating feel less daunting.
- Choose Easy-to-Digest Foods: Bland, soft foods like oatmeal, bananas, rice, and applesauce are gentle on the stomach.
- Stay Hydrated: Even mild dehydration can worsen fatigue, so sip on water, teas, or broths throughout the day.
- Experiment with Flavors: Taste changes are common, so try new spices, herbs, or flavors if food tastes different.
3. Meal Planning and Preparation
Preparing meals ahead of time or using meal delivery services can ease the burden.
- Freezer-Friendly Meals: Make extra portions and freeze them for easy access on days when you don’t feel up to cooking.
- Use Wellnest for Meal Support: Wellnest allows loved ones to arrange meal deliveries, providing nourishing options without added stress.
- Consult a Dietitian: Many treatment centers have dietitians who specialize in cancer nutrition and can provide tailored advice.